Regional Symposium showcases Crop Biotechnology advancements
Margust Dela Cerna | August 19, 2024
The first day was kicked off by Dr. Vivencio Mamaril, technical consultant from the Department of Agriculture. He opened the symposium with the Introduction to Crop Biotechnology dwelling into the definition, types of biotechnology, history of biotechnology, traditional versus modern biotechnology, agricultural application, and some products of biotechnology. He set the tone for the remaining parts of the event, emphasizing safety in biotechnology with GM crops going through rigorous assessment for safety of the GM Crops.
The next topic for the first day was New Breeding Techniques discussed by Dr. Reynante L. Ordonio, Career Scientist I Senior Science Research Specialist (SSRS) DA-CBC. He explained how these techniques work producing GMO and non-GMO products that may undergo different regulatory processes. Moreover, he provided examples of gene editing research and development initiatives in the Philippines e.g. non-browning eggplant and high lycopene tomato.
There was an interactive segment in the symposium wherein participants engaged in a DIY DNA Extraction activity by Mr. Jayvee A. Garcia, SSRS I. The activity is a simulation in a biotechnology laboratory. Banana extraction was done by two participants using materials such as plant source, salt, warm water, dishwashing soap, and ice-cold alcohol. This hands-on experience underscores the value of simplifying complex scientific concepts i.e. DNA extraction to spark curiosity for future scientists and give appreciation for the science behind crop biotechnology.
The third topic was Genetic Resources Conservation and Management in Rubber by Mr. Jess Bryan M. Alvariño, SSRS, DA- Philippine Rubber Research Institute (DA-PRRI). He discussed the Plant Genetic Resources (PGRs), Conservation of PGRs, What is Rubber?, and Conservation Efforts in Rubber. Furthermore, strategies on conserving genetic resources and maintaining genetic diversity were highlighted. This will ensure long-term and sustainable rubber production.
Last topic for the first day of the symposium was Biotechnology and Nanotechnology in Agricultural Waste Management: Strategies for Climate Change Adaptation presented by Dr. Chosel Lawagon, Director of Center of Green Nanotechnology Innovations for Environmental Solutions University of Mindanao. She presented innovative strategies, research, and products from the combination of biotechnology and nanotechnology that tackles solutions for climate change and agricultural waste management. Dr. Lawagon also mentioned the importance of integrating these technologies into local farming practices for a sustainable agricultural system.
The second day of the symposium started with Dr. Mamaril’s Introduction to Crop Biotechnology. He discussed the same topic from the first day. After that, Mr. Sabianiano Q. Lamban, Science Research Specialist II Integrated Crop Protection Division PCA-Davao Research Center, talked about Biological Control Strategies for Managing Key Insect Pests in Coconut. He provided insights on the difference between a well-managed and poorly-managed coconut farm, IPM tactics, and biological control of key insect pests of coconut using green muscardine fungus (Metaehizium anisopliae). With the utilization of natural enemies, the strategy aims to reduce the use of chemical pesticides.
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Dr. Jill Villanueva, Training Specialist III/ OIC-Crop Management Division DA-PRRI, on Biotech-Based Disease Management in Rubber. She shared the role of biotechnology in disease management, development of detection kits for Leaf Fall Disease of Rubber, and the process of identifying Rubber pests and diseases to formulate control strategies. Dr. Villanueva encourages collaboration among the stakeholders i.e. researchers, policymakers, and farmers to embrace biotech-based solutions for sustainable and resilient rubber production.
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Closing the symposium, Mr. Richard Bangoy, Regional Field Testing Lead for Philippines/Indonesia BAYER Crop Science, talked about the Transformative Corn Innovations for Regenerative Agriculture. He presented the journey of Yellow/GM Corn in the Philippines, and their company’s part in this journey. Mr. Bangoy also discussed Regenerative Agriculture and the importance of holistic approach on pest management. In BAYER, producing more with less. This includes incorporation of new technologies such as precision breeding. As one of the key takeaways, continued development of crop biotechnologies is important for the changing environment. Moreover, stakeholder support will be crucial in harvesting the potential of breakthrough crop technologies in corn.
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An open forum was conducted after every two speakers had finished their presentation for both days. This is the part where the audience can ask for clarifications about the topics presented. Some issues on regulations, environmental safety, and pest resistance were discussed.
Aside from the symposium itself, there was an exhibit with the partner collaborators offered for the attendees. The event was in collaboration with DA- PRRI, University of Southeastern Philippines, Noveaulab Asia Corp., DA – Fisheries Biotechnology Center, DA – Livestock Biotechnology Center, Medical Test Systems Inc., BAYER, and Philippine Coconut Authority- Davao Research Center.
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The Regional Crop Biotechnology Symposium showcased valuable exchange of knowledge and practical solutions, highlighting the role of biotechnology in the agriculture industry. The participants were left inspired and to be an ambassador of biotechnology – one crop at a time.
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For more information and replay of the symposium, visit the Facebook page of DA – Crop Biotechnology Center.
